b'SYDNEY - BOSTON - FUKUOKA 2018 - 2019Note: This essay is composed using material from the following published papers and report:References:Santamouris, M.2015,Regulating the damaged thermostat of the cities: status, impacts and mitigation strategies,Energy & Buildings,vol.91,pp.43-56.Santamouris, M., Ding, L., Fiorito, F., Oldfield, P., Osmond, P., Paolini, R., Prasad, D.& Synnefa, A.,2017,Passive and active cooling for the outdoor built environment: analysis and assessment of the cooling potential of mitigation technologies using performance data from 220 large scale projects,Solar Energy,vol.154,pp.14-33.Santamouris, M., Haddad, S., Fiorito, F., Osmond, P., Ding, L., Prasad, D., Zhai, X. & Wang, R.2017,Urban Heat Island and overheating characteristics in Sydney, Australia: an analysis of multiyear measurements,Sustainability,vol.9 no.5,pp.712-732.Santamouris, M., Storey, M. & Prasad, D.2017,Cooling Western Sydney: a strategic study on the use of water in mitigating urban heat in Western Sydney,CRC for Low Carbon Living & Sydney Water,Sydney.Further references:Howard, L.1833, The Climate of London deduced from Meteorological Observations made in the Metropolis and at Various Places around it,Harvey & Darton,London.Oke, T.R.1997, Urban climates and global environmental change, in: Thompson, R.D. & Perry, A. (eds), Applied Climatology: principles and practice 12,Routledge,London,pp.273-287.Oke, T.R., Johnson, G.T., Steyn, D.G. & Watson, I.D.1991, Simulation of surface urban heat islands under ideal conditions at night - Part 2 : diagnosis and causation, Boundary Layer Meteorology,vol.56 no.4,pp.339-358.Master of Urban Development & Design 2018-2019INTRO 8pt.indd 13 26/11/2019 4:11:25 PM'